Five-Minute Meteorology
Basic Cloud Classification

The cloud classification system, still used today, was developed by British chemist Luke Howard in the 19th century. Cloud types like cumulus and stratus are derived from Latin words, describing appearance and height. Clouds are further categorized by low, mid-level, and high elevations, and combined to form terms like altocumulus and nimbostratus. Continue reading
The Recipe for Cloud Formation

When a high concentration of water molecules in a small area of the atmosphere brings those molecules closely together, they begin to form bonds. We call this air saturated, and saturated air forms clouds. Continue reading
Water’s Phase Changes: The Engine of the Atmosphere

The weather’s changeability is mainly driven by water’s ability to change phase: between solid, liquid, and gas. These phase changes create most of the weather variability and precipitation, and also play a significant role in severe weather events like hail, strong winds, and tornadoes. Continue reading
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I’m an assistant professor of meteorology at a small university. This blog is meant to serve my students and anyone who finds it useful.
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